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The Mentor Teacher
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The Mentoring Process

The Beginning Teacher Assistance Program
College of Education--Educational Field Experiences
Missouri State University

Dr. Jim Jolliff, University Supervisor
417-256-0587, 417-836-5253, 2072 South U.S. HWY 63
West Plains, MO  65775

Mentoring--What It Is and Isn't

  1. It is teachers assisting other teachers in the act of improving teaching and learning.

  2. It is collegial, not competitive.

  3. It is professional, not social.

  4. It is specific, not general.

  5. It is confidential, not public.

  6. It is helpful, not evaluating.

  7. It is dynamic, not static. 

  What do we know about beginning teachers?

X Nationwide, 25% of new teachers leave the profession after the first three years.

X  The conditions under which new teachers complete the first year of teaching are fairly predictive of their teaching career and of their retention in the profession.

X  New teachers are more influenced by their new school setting than by their recent educational training.

X  Attrition rate among the most academically qualified teachers is attributed to these negative working conditions:
WB01338_.gif (869 bytes) larger classes
WB01338_.gif (869 bytes) more difficult students
WB01338_.gif (869 bytes) floating room assignments
WB01338_.gif (869 bytes) too many preparations
WB01338_.gif (869 bytes) preparations not in area of training
WB01338_.gif (869 bytes) additional non-teaching duties

Frequently Perceived Problems of Beginning Teachers

  1. Classroom discipline

  2. Motivating students

  3. Dealing with individual differences

  4. Assessing students' work

  5. Relations with parents

  6. Organization of

  7. Insufficient materials and supplies

  8. Dealing with problems of individual students

  9. Heavy teaching load and insufficient preparation time

  10. Relations with colleagues

  11. Planning of lesson and school days

  12. Effective use of different teaching methods

  13. Awareness of school policies and rules

  14. Determining learning level of students

  15. Knowledge of subject matter (to teach it you MUST learn it)

    After these 15, there are 8 more--

  1. Relations with principals/administrators

  2. Inadequate school equipment

  3. Dealing with slow learners

  4. Dealing with students of different cultures and/or deprived backgrounds

  5. Effective use of textbooks and curricular guides

  6. Lack of spare time

  7. Inadequate guidance and support

  8. Large class size

Needs of Beginning Teachers

Maintaining classroom management and discipline

Managing time, including striking an appropriate balance between personal and professional time

Motivating all students, but especially those with special problems and/or needs

Managing classroom instruction:

   arrow planning what is taught and how it is taught
   arrow  locating resources for both teacher and students
   arrow  proper student evaluation and testing
   arrow coping with the varying student abilities that are present

Coping with feelings of isolation

Positive relationship building

Coping with workload
    lesson plans overload
    teaching outside knowledge area
    too many extracurricular responsibilities

Mentor Teacher Qualifications

A good mentor teacher is a teacher who is:

  1. skillful.

  2. able to transmit effective teaching strategies.

  3. in possession of  a thorough command of the material being taught.

  4. a good listener.

  5. able to communicate openly with the beginning teacher.

  6. sensitive to the needs of the beginning teacher.

  7. open to new ideas of the beginning teacher.

  8. honest.

  9. trustworthy.

  10. genuine.

Direct Assistance by Mentor

  1. Moral support, guidance and feedback

  2. Discipline and management

  3. Curriculum and lesson planning

  4. School routines and scheduling

  5. Motivational techniques

  6. Individual instruction

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